第三人稱單數(shù)：files第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：files現(xiàn)在分詞：filing過(guò)去分詞：filed過(guò)去式：filed

file基本解釋

file

及物動(dòng)詞提出（離婚訴訟或其他訟案）; 把…歸檔; 用銼銼; 發(fā)稿，寄給報(bào)社

不及物動(dòng)詞發(fā)送（報(bào)道給報(bào)社）; 排成一行行走; 提出申請(qǐng)

名詞檔案; 文件（夾）; 縱列; 銼刀

file反義詞

名詞rank

file同義詞

file

動(dòng)詞catalogparadegroupmarchsharpenedgeclassifygrindsandcategorizestoresortsmooth

file相關(guān)詞組

1. on file : 存檔；

file

file相關(guān)例句

及物動(dòng)詞

1. She has filed a suit against the college for sex discrimination.
她對(duì)那所大學(xué)提出性別歧視的訴訟。

2. Please file this paper away, Miss Mary.
瑪麗小姐，請(qǐng)把這份文件歸檔。

不及物動(dòng)詞

1. They filed past the grave of the national hero.
他們排成縱隊(duì)走過(guò)那位民族英雄的墳?zāi)埂?/p>

2. file

2. She decided to file for divorce.
她決意起訴要求離婚。

名詞

1. Here's our file on the results of the business in the past five years.
這是我們過(guò)去五年來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)成績(jī)的案卷。

2. He read all the files on the case.
他閱讀了有關(guān)這個(gè)案件的全部卷宗。

file網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋

1. 銼刀：壓蒜器由壓柄、壓座和壓銼刀(File)是指表面上有許多細(xì)密刀齒、條形,用于銼光工件的手工工具. 銼刀主要用于對(duì)金屬、木料、皮革等表層做微量加工. 銼刀的應(yīng)用很早,已發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的銼刀是公元前1500年左右埃及的青銅制銼刀.

file詞典解釋

1. 文件箱;文件夾
A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.

e.g. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一張放有6個(gè)文件夾的桌子后面。
e.g. ...a file of insurance papers.
一夾子保險(xiǎn)文件

2. 檔案;卷宗
A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.

e.g. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...
那份檔案的有些內(nèi)容是只應(yīng)我和丹尼醫(yī)生知道的。
e.g. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
我們已經(jīng)建立了人們納稅詳情、抵押貸款以及人頭稅的檔案。

3. 把(文件等）歸檔
If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.

file的意思

e.g. A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
秘書(shū)歸檔文件時(shí)可以像軟盤(pán)存儲(chǔ)一樣高效。
e.g. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
這些都是按照作者姓名的字母順序歸檔的。

4. (計(jì)算機(jī)的)文件
In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.

5. 提起(訴訟);提出(投訴、請(qǐng)求等)
If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.

e.g. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
他們中的許多人都對(duì)警方提出了正式控告。
e.g. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
幾個(gè)月后我以通奸為由提起了離婚訴訟。

6. 發(fā)送，送交(新聞報(bào)道等)
When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.

e.g. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
凱瑟琳·邦德從內(nèi)羅畢向英國(guó)廣播公司發(fā)送了那篇報(bào)道。
e.g. He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.
他不得不沖回辦公室，趕在秘書(shū)們回家之前提交一篇有關(guān)住房的新聞報(bào)道。

7. 排成縱列行進(jìn)
When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.

e.g. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
那群孩子從房子里魚(yú)貫而出時(shí)，她停了下來(lái)。
e.g. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
人們排成一列緩慢地依次走進(jìn)房間，并坐了下來(lái)。

8. 銼刀
A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.

9. (用銼刀)銼
If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.

e.g. Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
美甲師修銼指甲的手藝嫻熟。

10. 記錄(或保存)在檔的
Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.

e.g. His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
他的指紋已在華盛頓記錄在檔。
e.g. We'll keep your details on file...
我們會(huì)把有關(guān)你的詳細(xì)信息記錄在檔。

11. 成縱隊(duì);成單列
A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.

e.g. We were walking in single file to the lake.
我們正排成一列朝湖邊走去。

12. 把(文件等)歸檔
If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.

e.g. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
晚上在家時(shí)，經(jīng)常都是在看書(shū)或剪切和歸類他的照片。
e.g. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
他的3個(gè)秘書(shū)已經(jīng)把詳細(xì)情況歸檔備查。

相關(guān)詞組：file away

file英英釋義

noun

1. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces
used for smoothing wood or metal

2. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

Synonym: file cabinetfiling cabinet

3. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

Synonym: data file

4. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

Synonym: single fileIndian file

verb

1. file a formal charge against

e.g. The suspect was charged with murdering his wife

Synonym: chargelodge

2. place in a container for keeping records

e.g. File these bills, please

Synonym: file away

3. record in a public office or in a court of law

e.g. file for divorce
file a complaint

Synonym: register

4. smooth with a file

e.g. file one's fingernails

5. proceed in line

e.g. The students filed into the classroom