Bootstrap 教程
Bootstrap ScrollSpy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）
描述
在本教程中，您將看到如何使用 Bootstrap ScrollSpy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）插件來根據(jù)滾動(dòng)條的位置自動(dòng)更新對(duì)應(yīng)的導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)。
什么是必需的?
您必需引用 jQuery、Bootstrap CSS 和一個(gè) JavaScript 文件 - bootstrap-scrollspy.js，位于 Bootstrap 主文件夾中的 'js' 文件夾下。如果您使用了下拉菜單，您還需要在 HTML 文件中引用 bootstrap-dropdown.js。
jQuery 位于您的 Bootstrap 主文件夾中的 docs > assets > js 下，名為 jquery.js?；蛘吣梢灾苯釉L問 http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js 下載 jQuery。
下面是本教程最后創(chuàng)建的輸出結(jié)果：
在您的網(wǎng)站中使用 Bootstrap ScrollSpy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）
實(shí)例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
????<meta charset="utf-8">
????<title>Bootstrap 滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽實(shí)例</title>
????<meta name="description" content="Twitter Bootstrap ScrollSpy example">
????<link href="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
????<style type="text/css">
????????.scrollspy-example {
????????????height: 200px;
????????????overflow: auto;
????????????position: relative;
????????}
????</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="span9 columns">
????<h2>The links of the following navbar is going to be highlighted</h2>
????<p>Scroll the area below and watch the navigation update. The dropdown sub items will be highlighted as well. Try
????????it!</p>
????<div id="navbarExample" class="navbar navbar-static">
????????<div class="navbar-inner">
????????????<div class="container" style="width: auto;">
????????????????<a class="brand" href="#">w3resource</a>
????????????????<ul class="nav">
????????????????????<li class="active"><a href="#php">PHP</a></li>
????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#js">JS</a></li>
????????????????????<li class="dropdown">
????????????????????????<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Databases<b class="caret"></b></a>
????????????????????????<ul class="dropdown-menu">
????????????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#mysql">MySQL</a></li>
????????????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#pgsql">PostgreSQL</a></li>
????????????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#mgdb">MongoDB</a></li>
????????????????????????</ul>
????????????????????</li>
????????????????</ul>
????????????</div>
????????</div>
????</div>
????<div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbarExample" data-offset="50" class="scrollspy-example">
????????<h4 id="php">PHP</h4>
????????<p>PHP, an acronym for Hypertext Preprocessor, is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language.
????????????It is an HTML embedded scripting language and is especially suited for web development. The basic syntax of PHP is similar to
????????????C, Java, and Perl, and is easy to learn. PHP is used for creating interactive and dynamic web pages quickly, but you can do
????????????much more with PHP.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="js">JS</h4>
????????<p>
????????????JavaScript is a cross-platform, object-oriented scripting language developed by Netscape. JavaScript was created
????????????by Netscape programmer Brendan Eich. It was first released under the name of LiveScript as part of Netscape Navigator 2.0 in
????????????September 1995. It was renamed JavaScript on December 4, 1995. As JavaScript works on the client side, It is mostly used for
????????????client-side web development.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="mysql">MySQL</h4>
????????<p>
????????????MySQL tutorial of w3resource is a comprehensive tutorial to learn MySQL. We have hundreds of examples covered,
????????????often with PHP code. This helps you to learn how to create PHP-MySQL based web applications.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="pgsql">PostgreSQL</h4>
????????<p>
????????????In 1986 the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Army Research Office (ARO), the National
????????????Science Foundation (NSF), and ESL, Inc sponsored Berkeley POSTGRES Project which was led by Michael Stonebrakessr. In 1987
????????????the first demo version of the project is released. In June 1989, Version 1 was released to some external users. Version 2 and
????????????3 were released in 1990 and 1991. Version 3 had support for multiple storage managers, an query executor was improved, rule
????????????system was rewritten. After that, POSTGRES has been started to be implemented in various research and development projects.
????????????For example, in late 1992, POSTGRES became the primary data manager for the Sequoia 2000 scientific computing project4. User
????????????community around the project also has been started increasing; by 1993, it was doubled.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="mgdb">MongoDB</h4>
????????<p>
????????????The term NoSQL was coined by Carlo Strozzi in the year 1998. He used this term to name his Open Source, Light
????????????Weight, DataBase which did not have an SQL interface.In the early 2009, when last.fm wanted to organize an event on open-
????????????source distributed databases, Eric Evans, a Rackspace employee, reused the term to refer databases which are non-relational,
????????????distributed, and does not conform to atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability - four obvious features of traditional
????????????relational database systems.</p>
????????<p>After reading the largest third party online MySQL tutorial by w3resource, you will be able to install, manage
????????????and develop PHP-MySQL web applications by your own. We have a comprehensive, SQL TUTORIAL, which will help you to understand
????????????how to prepare queries to fetch data against various conditions.
????????</p>
????</div>
????<hr>
????<script src="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
????<script src="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
????<script src="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
????<meta charset="utf-8">
????<title>Bootstrap 滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽實(shí)例</title>
????<meta name="description" content="Twitter Bootstrap ScrollSpy example">
????<link href="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
????<style type="text/css">
????????.scrollspy-example {
????????????height: 200px;
????????????overflow: auto;
????????????position: relative;
????????}
????</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="span9 columns">
????<h2>The links of the following navbar is going to be highlighted</h2>
????<p>Scroll the area below and watch the navigation update. The dropdown sub items will be highlighted as well. Try
????????it!</p>
????<div id="navbarExample" class="navbar navbar-static">
????????<div class="navbar-inner">
????????????<div class="container" style="width: auto;">
????????????????<a class="brand" href="#">w3resource</a>
????????????????<ul class="nav">
????????????????????<li class="active"><a href="#php">PHP</a></li>
????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#js">JS</a></li>
????????????????????<li class="dropdown">
????????????????????????<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Databases<b class="caret"></b></a>
????????????????????????<ul class="dropdown-menu">
????????????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#mysql">MySQL</a></li>
????????????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#pgsql">PostgreSQL</a></li>
????????????????????????????<li class=""><a href="#mgdb">MongoDB</a></li>
????????????????????????</ul>
????????????????????</li>
????????????????</ul>
????????????</div>
????????</div>
????</div>
????<div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbarExample" data-offset="50" class="scrollspy-example">
????????<h4 id="php">PHP</h4>
????????<p>PHP, an acronym for Hypertext Preprocessor, is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language.
????????????It is an HTML embedded scripting language and is especially suited for web development. The basic syntax of PHP is similar to
????????????C, Java, and Perl, and is easy to learn. PHP is used for creating interactive and dynamic web pages quickly, but you can do
????????????much more with PHP.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="js">JS</h4>
????????<p>
????????????JavaScript is a cross-platform, object-oriented scripting language developed by Netscape. JavaScript was created
????????????by Netscape programmer Brendan Eich. It was first released under the name of LiveScript as part of Netscape Navigator 2.0 in
????????????September 1995. It was renamed JavaScript on December 4, 1995. As JavaScript works on the client side, It is mostly used for
????????????client-side web development.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="mysql">MySQL</h4>
????????<p>
????????????MySQL tutorial of w3resource is a comprehensive tutorial to learn MySQL. We have hundreds of examples covered,
????????????often with PHP code. This helps you to learn how to create PHP-MySQL based web applications.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="pgsql">PostgreSQL</h4>
????????<p>
????????????In 1986 the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Army Research Office (ARO), the National
????????????Science Foundation (NSF), and ESL, Inc sponsored Berkeley POSTGRES Project which was led by Michael Stonebrakessr. In 1987
????????????the first demo version of the project is released. In June 1989, Version 1 was released to some external users. Version 2 and
????????????3 were released in 1990 and 1991. Version 3 had support for multiple storage managers, an query executor was improved, rule
????????????system was rewritten. After that, POSTGRES has been started to be implemented in various research and development projects.
????????????For example, in late 1992, POSTGRES became the primary data manager for the Sequoia 2000 scientific computing project4. User
????????????community around the project also has been started increasing; by 1993, it was doubled.
????????</p>
????????<h4 id="mgdb">MongoDB</h4>
????????<p>
????????????The term NoSQL was coined by Carlo Strozzi in the year 1998. He used this term to name his Open Source, Light
????????????Weight, DataBase which did not have an SQL interface.In the early 2009, when last.fm wanted to organize an event on open-
????????????source distributed databases, Eric Evans, a Rackspace employee, reused the term to refer databases which are non-relational,
????????????distributed, and does not conform to atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability - four obvious features of traditional
????????????relational database systems.</p>
????????<p>After reading the largest third party online MySQL tutorial by w3resource, you will be able to install, manage
????????????and develop PHP-MySQL web applications by your own. We have a comprehensive, SQL TUTORIAL, which will help you to understand
????????????how to prepare queries to fetch data against various conditions.
????????</p>
????</div>
????<hr>
????<script src="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
????<script src="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
????<script src="/twitter-bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
在線查看實(shí)例
解釋
所以，您需要在目標(biāo) div 中添加 'data-spy="scroll" '。
請(qǐng)注意，我們已經(jīng)在實(shí)例文件的頭部區(qū)域額外添加了 .scrollspy-example 的樣式。因?yàn)樵?bootstrap.css 中沒有 .scrollspy-example，它是寫在 docs.css 中。
'data-offset' 屬性的值，是一個(gè)數(shù)字，決定了當(dāng)計(jì)算滾動(dòng)條位置時(shí)從頂部開始偏移的像素?cái)?shù)。
Call .scrollspy()
您可以通過 JavaScript 調(diào)用 .scrollspy()，來讓 ScrollSpy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）正常工作。下面的代碼演示了如何做到這點(diǎn)：
$('#navbar').scrollspy();其中 #navbar 是相關(guān)的導(dǎo)航的 id。
方法
您可以在 DOM 上創(chuàng)建和移除元素時(shí)使用 scrollspy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）。但是，您必須調(diào)用 refresh 方法。下面的代碼演示了如何做到這點(diǎn)：
$('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () {
var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh')
});
選項(xiàng)
如果您通過 javaScript 調(diào)用 scrollspy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽），您可以使用 'offset' 方法來決定當(dāng)計(jì)算滾動(dòng)條位置時(shí)從頂部開始偏移的像素?cái)?shù)。方法的類型是 number，默認(rèn)值是 10。您需要增加或者減少這個(gè)值來讓 scrollspy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）正常工作。
事件
一旦一個(gè)新的條目被 scrollspy（滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽）觸發(fā)時(shí)，則觸發(fā) 'activate' 事件。
其他擴(kuò)展